Inveneo

Pedal and solar powered PC and communications system

Overview

The lack of or the unreliability of power and phone lines as well as the high cost of access to existing infrastructure severely limit the ability of NGOs to provide services. Communities are isolated and depend on intermediaries for information - often leading e.g. to weak bargaining positions. This can lead to undervaluing the prices of their crops or paying too high of prices for materials they require.
Inveneo has designed a communications network that allows NGOs and the supported communities to communicate between various stations as well as into the existing phone network and Internet. The stations provide computing and phone capabilities while operating with battery power charged from solar panels or bicycle generators. Wireless networking (WiFi / 802.11x) provides the communication between the various stations and the central hub. Voice over IP (VoIP) is used to transmit phone calls from the stations to the hub. The central hub provides the interface to the existing phone network (PSTN) and Internet. Through use of relay stations the reach of the wireless network can be extended to cover distances of up to approximately 60 km (37 miles) from central hub to the stations.

How this communications network can be used

There are many scenarios in which this complete network or components can be used to improve the reach or impact of development and aid projects. Here are some examples:

• Heath care: Heath clinics can communicate in real time with doctors and nurses in hospitals; PCs are used to gather statistics and access databases, review treatment options etc. Communities are empowered to document traditional treatment options and to share this information with others.

• Income generation: Through improved communication farmers are aware of market prices for crops and materials allowing them to increase their income by being in a better negotiating position with middlemen. Coops are formed between villages to improve buying power and share resources. This results in substantial income increases.

• Aid distribution: Though access to databases in real time aid (e.g. food rations) can be distributed more efficiently ensuring that all beneficiaries receive their fair share.

• Community empowerment: Communities get access to information allowing them to take part in shaping on their own destiny. Information about government programs and citizens rights empower people to be aware of their rights and opportunities.

• Education: Communication tools and the ability to efficiently use these is a crucial skill for future generations. The integration of ICT in teaching curriculums demonstrates this capability. Inveneo’s system allows more children and adults access to these tools. The network also allows for delivery of content for the curriculum.

• Disaster relief: Rapid deployment of phone and data networks after disasters.

Features

Central Hub Station:

Gateway to local phone network (PSTN, analog or digital); Internet access gateway (dial-up or broadband); voicemail system with mailboxes for individuals; intranet web server for local content; file sharing; network monitoring

Solar Powered Relay Station:

Extends the range by 20 km or more; Point-to-point or point-to-multipoint connections; multiple Relay Stations can be connected to the Central Hub to cover large areas

Solar Powered WiFi Phone Station:

Small footprint; rapid deployment; security through access codes; LAN port for data hookup

Solar or Pedal Powered PC and Communications Station PC:

Energy efficient PC; Linux OS; X Windows graphical user interface; office productivity suite (word processing, spreadsheet, email); web browser Phone: “regular black phone”; ability to check for voice mail messages

General design features:

Rugged, water and dust resistant cases; all Station systems have no moving parts; tolerant to tropical and desert climate; low cost and long durability.